How to Clean and Descale Your Shower Head

How to Clean and Descale Your Shower Head (2025 UK Guide)

Hard water causes limescale build-up that reduces pressure and can harbour bacteria or mould. This step-by-step Showery guide explains exactly how to clean a shower head with white vinegar (and what to do when that isn’t enough), plus how often to descale and finish-specific cautions.

Quick answer

Detach the shower head, soak in white vinegar for 30–60 minutes (30 minutes for brass), scrub nozzles with a soft brush, then rinse and run the shower to flush loosened scale. For fixed heads, bag the head with vinegar instead. Repeat for heavy limescale; use a non-abrasive commercial descaler if needed.

Prefer less maintenance? Explore Showery easy-clean shower heads with rub-clean nozzles. Our EcoFlow 2.0 is designed for quick wipe-downs and stronger, more consistent spray.

1) Why regular cleaning matters

Scale narrows internal channels and blocks nozzles, which reduces flow and makes spray patterns uneven. Routine descaling restores pressure, improves hygiene, and prolongs the life of your shower head.

What you’ll need

  • White vinegar (distilled)
  • Soft toothbrush or small nylon brush
  • Microfibre cloth
  • Rubber band or string (for fixed heads)
  • Clear plastic bag (for fixed heads)
  • Non-abrasive commercial descaler (optional)
  • Protective gloves (chemicals only)

2) Clean a hand-held shower head (step-by-step)

  1. Detach the shower head
    Unscrew the head, keeping hold of the washer. If it’s stuck, wrap with a cloth to protect the finish and use gentle leverage.
  2. Soak in white vinegar
    Submerge in a container of white vinegar for 30–60 minutes (30 for brass).
  3. Brush the nozzles
    Gently loosen residue with a soft toothbrush; avoid pins or needles that can damage silicone jets.
  4. Rinse and polish
    Rinse thoroughly, polish with a microfibre cloth, re-fit the washer, and reattach the head.
  5. Flush through
    Run hot water for 30–60 seconds to clear loosened limescale from internal channels.

3) Clean a fixed shower head (no removal)

  1. Bag the head
    Fill a clear plastic bag with white vinegar and secure around the head using a rubber band or string.
  2. Soak
    Leave for 30–60 minutes (30 for brass finishes).
  3. Rinse & test
    Remove the bag, run the shower to rinse, and repeat if heavy limescale remains.

4) How often should you descale?

If you’re in a hard water area, aim for a monthly deep clean and a quick weekly wipe of the nozzles. This maintains pressure and spray quality.

5) When vinegar isn’t enough

For stubborn build-up, use a non-abrasive commercial descaler. Wear gloves, ventilate the room, and follow the label. Never mix chemicals. Avoid overhead spraying to protect eyes and skin.

6) Finish cautions

  • Brass & gold: Limit vinegar contact to 30 minutes; rinse promptly.
  • Matte black & brushed finishes: Avoid abrasive pads and strong alkalis; use microfibre only.
  • Silicone nozzles: Rub-clean with your thumb to dislodge scale—no pins.

Smarter maintenance with Showery

Want fewer deep cleans? Consider Showery easy-clean shower heads with rub-clean jets, including the EcoFlow 2.0 for simple, fast upkeep.

Helpful videos

How to clean and descale your shower head.

How do you replace mineral stones?

How do you replace a cotton filter?

FAQs

Can I use lemon juice or citric acid instead of vinegar?

Yes—citric acid works similarly to dissolve limescale. Mix 1–2 tbsp of citric acid crystals in 500 ml of warm water and follow the same steps as vinegar.

Is bleach safe for shower heads?

We don’t recommend bleach; it’s harsh on finishes and silicone and can create harmful fumes. Use white vinegar or a non-abrasive descaler instead.

My pressure is still low after descaling—what next?

Check for kinked hoses, clogged filters, or limescale deeper in the system. Our guide to fixing common shower head issues can help, or consider upgrading to a new Showery head.

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